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Record W1495214725

CO2, Brussels, Washington and Kyoto

2005· article· en· W1495214725 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Paul Nieuwenhuis

Bibliographic record

VenueORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicClimate Change Policy and Economics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSkepticismPolitical scienceMainstreamCommissionClimate changeKyoto ProtocolEuropean commissionPoliticsGlobal warmingAdministration (probate law)Competitor analysisCommonwealthLawPolitical economyPublic administrationInternational tradeEuropean unionSociologyEconomicsManagement
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Well, it has been an exiting time for the global climate change debate recently. 
\nThe EU car makers announced that they are not going to be able to meet the 
\nCO2 limits they agreed with the European Commission for 2008, never mind 
\nthe not yet agreed, but much tougher limits proposed by the Commission for 
\n2012. Soon after this ‘uncheerful’, but unsurprising news, it was announced in 
\nWashington that the Bush administration is expected to abandon plans to 
\ninclude SUVs in a revised CAFÉ regime. This is to protect the embattled Big 3
\nautomakers who have much to lose from such a change in regulation; much 
\nmore than their Japanese competitors, in fact. The Big 3 are also still fighting 
\nthe proposals by the California Air Resources Board in Sacramento to 
\nregulate on CO2, although a similar regime in Canada has already been 
\naccepted, albeit reluctantly. Finally, in the UK, the House of Lords select 
\ncommittee on economic affairs published a report entitled The Economics of 
\nClimate Change, in which it is suggested that the science underlying the 
\nKyoto Protocol may have erred on the side of the negative implications of 
\nglobal warming. The report suggests the science has been somewhat biased 
\nfor political reasons and that the possible positive results of climate change 
\nhave been underplayed. This is a significant move as it puts their lordships in 
\nthe same camp as the self-styled, and much reviled, ‘sceptical
\nenvironmentalist’, Bjørn Lomborg. The Danish academic may find himself in 
\nthe mainstream yet!

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.916
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.182
GPT teacher head0.307
Teacher spread0.125 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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