Construyendo el Programa para la Evaluación Internacional de Estudiantes de la OCDE (PISA)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Este artículo propone un marco conceptual que se nutre de la economía política, las relacionesinternacionales y las disciplinas de la sociología. El contexto económico-político sitúa PISA dentrode una racionalidad política más amplia del neoliberalismo. Las relaciones internacionales arrojanuna luz sobre el papel que juega la influencia estadounidense en la construcción de PISA y, másgeneralmente, en el gobierno de las organizaciones internacionales. Las teorías derivadas de lasociología de la ciencia y la tecnología, y de la conceptualización de Michel Foucault de laformación de bloques de poder, proporcionan una comprensión de cómo “funciona” PISA y cómo seutiliza para ejercer el poder.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.031 | 0.057 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.005 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.005 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.013 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.018 | 0.003 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".