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Caribbean: English‐speaking emigration, 1950s to present

2013· other· en· W1496072958 on OpenAlex
Dennis Conway

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Encyclopedia of Global Human Migration · 2013
Typeother
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMigration and Labor Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEmigrationDiasporaImmigrationColonialismSociocultural evolutionGeographyHistoryPolitical scienceEthnologySociologyGender studiesAnthropologyArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract From its early (post‐1492) incorporation into Europe's colonial empires until present times, the sociocultural demographic profiles of the (mostly) island territories in what can be collectively labeled as the English‐speaking Caribbean have been significantly shaped by waves upon waves of immigration (Conway 1989a; Marshall 1982: Richardson 1992). For centuries, migrants from all over the region have sought employment and opportunities for advancement “off the island,” both intra‐regionally and extra‐regionally, and remittances and return migrants are just two of the reciprocal consequences of this international mobility (Connell & Conway 2000; Conway 1993, 2007a). The long‐held, conventional view that international migrants from the peripheral global South – the English‐speaking Caribbean – into the advanced capitalist global North – United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom – are always destined to be either settlers or sojourners, has been found to be outdated. Caribbean migration scholars now view the intra‐regional and extra‐regional diaspora of significant proportions of the region's citizenry as highly fluid, flexible, and dynamic in its global reach and scope (Fog Olwig 1999, 2001; Foner 2001; Thomas‐Hope 1998; 2006).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.635
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.289
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it