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Record W149667068

Austria: Economic Activity Picks Up at the Turn of the Year

2014· article· en· W149667068 on OpenAlex
Christian Ragacs

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueMonetary Policy & the Economy · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicRegional Development and Policy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsQuarter (Canadian coin)EconomicsRecessionConsumption (sociology)Gross fixed capital formationReal gross domestic productConsumer spendingQuickeningPaceBusiness cycleEconomyGross domestic productAgricultural economicsMonetary economicsMacroeconomicsGeography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Austrian Economy Grows 0.4% in 2013, with Activity Quickening at Year-End1 Austria’s economy performed fairly well in 2012 and 2013, considering that the euro area was in recession. Real GDP growth was admittedly very subdued in Austria, but nevertheless positive, whereas output declined in ten euro area countries at least in one of the two years. However, the recovery is increasingly gaining a foothold across the globe. In the second quarter of 2013, the euro area also emerged from recession. The Austrian economy remained sluggish throughout the first half of 2013. Declining net real wages and flat consumer confidence dampened consumer spending. Despite excellent financing conditions, gross fixed capital formation contracted at the beginning of 2013, as sales prospects were poor. Moreover, companies reduced stocks, which stifled growth additionally. Net export expanded at a lackluster pace. In the second half of 2013, Austria’s economy overcame stagnation and slowly began to recover moderately in the wake of the revival of global activity. Following an increase by 0.2% in the third quarter of 2013, Austrian output grew by 0.3% in the fourth quarter against the previous quarter (national accounts data; in real terms, seasonally and working-day adjusted). All demand components – now including private consumption – posted positive growth in the fourth quarter of 2013 for the first time in that year. Exports increased all four quarters of the year and gained momentum quarter on quarter. Gross fixed capital consumption growth had already returned to positive territory in the second quarter of 2013. Changes in inventories have come to zero since mid-2013, appearing to signal the end of destocking for the time being. Real GDP growth ran to 0.4% in 2013 (in real terms, seasonally adjusted; Christian Ragacs1

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.506
Threshold uncertainty score0.982

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.275
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it