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Record W1508663945 · doi:10.4000/mcv.2324

Le partage de l’eau dans le monde : un enjeu majeur du xxie siècle

2006· article· fr· W1508663945 on OpenAlexaff
Frédèric Lasserre

Bibliographic record

VenueMélanges de la Casa de Velázquez · 2006
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicTransboundary Water Resource Management
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceHumanitiesArt

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Depuis quelques décennies, la question des conflits liés au partage de l’eau a pris une ampleur importante dans plusieurs régions du monde. L’accroissement démographique est certes un élément essentiel à prendre en compte, avec les besoins grandissants de l’agriculture pour nourrir une population en rapide augmentation, mais il n’est pas le seul, car des facteurs culturels et politiques entrent aussi en jeu dans l’expansion de la demande en eau. À ces causes d’accroissement d’une demande pour une ressource finie, s’en ajoutent d’autres, les tensions économiques et politiques entre États (d’où l’idée, à nuancer, des futures « guerres de l’eau » du xxie siècle), mais aussi entre groupes sociaux, entre entités politiques à l’intérieur des mêmes États. L’analyse de ces conflits souligne l’importance de la notion d’adaptabilité sociale pour leur résolution, et – a contrario – la difficulté que constituera l’adaptation de certaines sociétés à la rareté croissante de l’eau, porteuse de ruptures sociales et de conflits internes beaucoup plus que de guerres interétatiques.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.041
Threshold uncertainty score0.081

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0090.011
Scholarly communication0.0070.005
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.217 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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Same venueMélanges de la Casa de VelázquezSame topicTransboundary Water Resource ManagementFrench-language works237,207