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Record W1537978536 · doi:10.1002/9781118991978.hces112

Electrochemical Supercapacitors for Energy Storage and Conversion

2014· other· en· W1537978536 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueHandbook of Clean Energy Systems · 2014
Typeother
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicSupercapacitor Materials and Fabrication
Canadian institutionsNational Research Council CanadaUniversity of Waterloo
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSupercapacitorBackupEnergy storageCapacitorElectronicsNanotechnologyBattery (electricity)Energy densityElectrical engineeringComputer scienceMaterials scienceEngineeringElectrochemistryEngineering physicsMechanical engineeringChemistryVoltagePower (physics)ElectrodePhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract In today's world, clean energy storage devices, such as batteries, fuel cells, and electrochemical capacitors, have been recognized as one of the next‐generation technologies to assist in overcoming the global energy crisis. Electrochemical capacitors, also referred to as supercapacitors , are special types of capacitors possessing fast charging capabilities, long life cycles, and low maintenance costs. As a result, supercapacitors are used in a variety of commercial applications such as emergency backup powers, consumer electronics, and hybrid vehicles. Even though supercapacitors are restricted by its low energy density and high cost challenges, research and development will gradually overcome these limitations. The proposed articles focus on the fundamental theory behind supercapacitors, including the types of supercapacitors and their energy storage supercapacitors, as well as quantify the performance of these devices. Furthermore, the following articles help illuminate the practical aspects of supercapacitors in commercial applications and the current technological progression.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.783
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.200
Teacher spread0.191 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it