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No neurorestorative effect of IVIg in a mouse model of Parkinson Disease (75.6)

2012· article· en· W1542780259 on OpenAlexaff
Isabelle St‐Amour, M. Bousquet, Isabelle Paré, Janelle Drouin‐Ouellet, Renée Bazin, Frédéric Calon

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Immunology · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicNerve injury and regeneration
Canadian institutionsUniversité LavalHéma-Québec
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMPTPTyrosine hydroxylaseDopaminergicParkinson's diseaseMedicineDopamineAntibodyImmune systemPharmacologyDiseaseImmunologyInternal medicineEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Immunotherapies have been proposed as a therapeutic strategy for the treatment of Parkinson disease (PD). Intravenous immunoglobulin preparation (IVIg) is used for the treatment of immunodeficiency and autoimmune diseases. Here, we investigated the effect of IVIg treatment on the dopaminergic (DAergic) nigrostriatal system after MPTP-induced denervation in mice. Mice received 4 MPTP injections (15 mg/Kg) at 2-hour intervals followed by a 14 days treatment with IVIg. IVIg injections led to a 21,6% increase in TReg cells in vehicle group (p<0.05) and minimal specific immune response. As expected, MPTP insult induced a significant 80% and 84% depletion of striatal dopamine content (p<0.01), as well as a 31% and 45% nigral DAergic neuron loss (p<0.001) in the Control and IVIg group, respectively. Moreover, two-way ANOVA analyses revealed a significant downregulating effect of IVIg on striatal tyrosine hydroxylase protein level (-16%, p<0.05) and on the number of nigral DAergic neurons (-29%, p<0.05), paralleling the toxic effect of MPTP. Collectively, our results provide no evidence of a neurorestorative effect of IVIg on the nigrostriatal system of the MPTP-treated mouse, and suggest that we need to proceed with caution before treating PD patients with IVIg.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.026
GPT teacher head0.274
Teacher spread0.248 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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