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Increased lung/liver metastasis of human breast cancer cells in NOD.SCIDIL2rγ-/- mice after treatment with soluble CD200Fc (TUM7P.922)

2014· article· en· W1556466454 on OpenAlexaff
Reg Gorczynski, Zhiqi Chen, Ismat Khatri, Anna Podnos, Olha Kos

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Immunology · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicInflammation biomarkers and pathways
Canadian institutionsUniversity Health Network
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMetastasisBreast cancerMedicineNodCancer researchCA 15-3CancerPathologyLymphLung cancerCA15-3Internal medicineEndocrinology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract CD200 overexpression increases metastasis of tumor cells to draining lymph nodes. Increased levels of a soluble form of CD200, sCD200, occur in serum of ~50% breast cancer patients, and an immunoadhesin, linking CD200 to an immunoglobulin Fc region (CD200Fc) increases metastasis in experimental models. We investigated whether CD200 levels were increased in human breast cancer cells in mice, and if overexpression of CD200 increased metastasis. NOD.SCIDIL2rγ-/- mice received 5x105 cells of different human breast cancer cell lines (MCF7; HTB19; MDA-MB-231) injected into the mammary fat pad. Groups of mice received ongoing infusion of human CD200Fc (20μg/mouse at 72hr intervals for 4 weeks). Tumors were resected at ~0.7cm3, and snap frozen for PCR analysis. Mice were monitored post resection, and sacrificed 2-3 months later. Lung and liver metastatic nodules were enumerated, and tissue snap frozen for PCR analysis. All tumors growing in NOD.SCIDIL2rγ-/- mice expressed CD200, though parent (in vitro) cell lines were uniformly negative. CD200Fc increased lung and liver metastasis of all breast cancer lines tested. Tumor metastasis was associated with changes in gene expression in tumor tissue, with significant alterations in genes encoding matrix metalloproteinases, and transcription factors modulating inflammation. Further changes in gene expression were attributed to the effect of CD200Fc infusion. Our data suggests increased soluble CD200 promotes human breast cancer metastasis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.149
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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