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Record W1572619818

The world market for outdoor lighting fixtures

2016· preprint· en· W1572619818 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Aurelio Volpe

Bibliographic record

VenueRePEc: Research Papers in Economics · 2016
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMaritime Ports and Logistics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeographyEuropean unionMiddle EastChinaLatin AmericansEconomyEnvironmental protectionBusinessPolitical scienceInternational tradeArchaeologyEconomics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

CSIL report The world market for outdoor lighting fixtures offers a full analysis of the outdoor lighting fixtures market worldwide. This study provides outdoor lighting fixtures industry statistics (consumption data), sales data and market shares of the top manufacturer. Worldwide market is considered such as the aggregate of 66 monitored countries, selected by CSIL on the basis of size of the economy, importance of the lighting fixtures sector and contribution to World trade of lighting fixtures, plus an approximation of the market value in the Other countries. The geographical classification of the 66 monitored countries is as follows: North America: Canada and the United States; West Europe: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, the United Kingdom (i.e. the European Union 15, less Luxembourg for which lighting fixtures data are listed together with those of Belgium) + Norway and Switzerland; China; Japan; Asia and Pacific: (a): Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan (Developed Countries); (b): Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam (Emerging and Trasforming Countries); Latin America: Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela; Central-Eastern Europe (CE Europe): Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia; Russia and other CIS Countries: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Ukraine; Middle East: Bahrain, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates; India; Africa: North Africa (Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia) + South Africa. Turkey. For each Regional cluster, market size and market shares are provided. Outdoor lighting is analysed according to the following segments: Residential lighting (home gardens lighting and architectural lighting for common spaces in residential buildings; Urban landscape lighting (architectural lighting for city centres city beautification); Christmas and Event lighting; Streets and major roads lighting; Lighting for tunnels and galleries; Campus/area lighting (sporting plants, open air parkings, petrol stations). For each market segment, market size and market shares are provided. Around 150 companies have been monitored for this Report, and 50 case histories (mainly about public projects) reported. Addresses of about 350 companies manufacturing outdoor lighting fixtures and mentioned in this research are also given

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.935
Threshold uncertainty score0.841

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.268 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2016
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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