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The Reception of American Culture in the Middle East after “The Arab Spring”

2011· article· en· W1577612106 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian social science · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicIntellectual Property Rights and Media
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMiddle EastPoliticsLawPower (physics)PalestineIntervention (counseling)Political scienceCredibilityFeelingPolitical economySociologyHistoryAncient historyPsychologySocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Despite its being old, the relationship between the Middle East and the West(America included)has been marked by confrontation, intervention, and stereotyping. The West, driven by its interests and blinded by bias and hostility, has been keen on colonizing the Middle East, empowering Israel,and foolishly disregarding the aspirations of Arabs and Muslims, which tremendously contributes to generating anti-American sentiments and bitterness. These feelings,fed further by the pro-Israeli tilt American policy,do hinder the advancement of the US national interests which have been subordinated to those of Israel that has been receiving direct and unconditional support from the West. Such a type of support for Israel that occupies Palestine demonstrates folly, disregard of laws, and blindness to reality. This blindness itself underlies America’s reluctance to adopt a proactive role in the “Arab Spring”, the political movements sweeping the Middle East for the first time in decades. This reluctance has impacted the image of the US that has, unfortunately, been negative due to America’s taking sides with Israel at the expense of Arabs’ natural needs and inalienable rights in Palestine. This American stance has been responsible for the Israelis’ perpetrating atrocities, turning a deaf ear to the Security Council resolutions, and usurping Palestine in defiance of all international laws. By supporting Israel that acts this way, the US has sacrificed its interests, has lost its credibility, has isolated itself, and has failed to be a leading power. To regain its status, the US should reexamine its policy,stop its unconditional support for Israel,and align itself with peoples’ aspirations. Key words: Stereotyping; Double standards; Anti-American sentiments; Unconditional support; Regain Resume En depit de son etre vieux, la relation entre le Moyen-Orient et l'Occident (Amerique est incluee) a ete marquee par la confrontation, l'intervention, et les stereotypes. L'Occident, conduit par ses interets et aveugles par les prejuges et l'hostilite, a ete vif sur la colonisation du Moyen-Orient, l'autonomisation Israel, et sottement sans tenir compte des aspirations des Arabes et des musulmans, ce qui contribue enormement a generer sentiments anti-americains et d'amertume. Ces sentiments, alimente encore par la politique d'inclinaison pro-israelien americain, ne entravent l'avancement des interets nationaux americains qui ont ete subordonnes a ceux d'Israel qui a recu un soutien direct et inconditionnel de l'Occident. Un tel type de soutien a Israel qui occupe la Palestine demontre la folie, le mepris des lois, et la cecite a la realite. Cet aveuglement se sous-tend reticence des Americains a adopter un role proactif dans le «printemps arabe», les mouvements politiques balayant le Moyen-Orient pour la premiere fois depuis des decennies. Cette reticence a influence l'image de l'americain qui a malheureusement ete negative en raison de prendre parti de l'Amerique avec Israel aux depens des Arabes besoins naturels et les droits inalienables en Palestine. Cette position americaine a ete responsable pour les Israeliens atrocites perpetrer, faisant la sourde oreille aux resolutions du Conseil de securite, et d'usurper la Palestine au mepris de toutes les lois internationales. En soutenant Israel, qui agit de cette facon, les Etats-Unis a sacrifie ses interets, a perdu sa credibilite, s'est isole et n'a pas reussi a etre une puissance de premier plan. Pour retrouver son statut, les Etats-Unis devraient reexaminer sa politique, cesser son soutien inconditionnel a Israel, et de s'aligner avec les aspirations des peuples. Mots cles: Stereotypes; Doubles standards; Sentiments anti-americains; Soutien Inconditionnel; Retrouver

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.713
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.005
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.070
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.187 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it