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Record W1581043235 · doi:10.22230/cjc.2002v27n4a1323

Where Are We Now? Contours of the Internet in Canada

2002· article· en· W1581043235 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
David Crowley

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Communication · 2002
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicSocial Media and Politics
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRhetorical questionThe InternetPublic spherePublic relationsSociologyDiversity (politics)Political scienceVariety (cybernetics)AlienationMedia studiesInternet privacyWorld Wide WebPoliticsLawComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The rise of a global Internet poses a diversity of opportunities and challenges for Canadians. Predictably it also elicits rhetorical excess: that the Net will annihilate the barriers of geography and historical circumstance, or that the Net’s borderless architecture manifestly plays into the hands of global actors; that the messaging capabilities of new media will make the Internet a seamless part of enhanced social life, or that it marks the rise of new forms of deception and social alienation; that the Web supports new forms of civic engagement allowing us to talk with anyone anywhere, or that it will privatize the public sphere, removing us further from our traditions of public participation. Such rhetorical dualisms, Steven Woolgar (1999) says, help to explain why as consumers and users we are so frequently confused and disappointed by sociotechnical change. Canadian communication researchers and educators should welcome the new communicational environment and the opportunity to play a role in its public understanding and further development. Recent data collected through a variety of national and international research projects is giving us a better sense of the trend lines in Internet development. We are beginning to get some purchase on the forces at work in shaping the Internet, the players and the backstage machinery, and how these compare and contrast across geographical and historical circumstances. A growing body of evidence on public concerns gives us some sense of what might undermine the Internet’s broad base of support. Finally, there are provisional optics for looking at some of the content characteristics of the Internet, data that profile actual user activity indicate to some extent the scope and scale of content flows and audiences. Reflective practitioners are beginning to make us aware that research on human subjects has a complex ethical relationship to the virtual, especially as case-based studies and participant inquiries give us some feel for how the Net looks from the inside out. Two complementary types of data bookend current quantitative research, on which the present meta-analysis is based: media use surveys, specifically focused on the Internet, and Internet audience research, which generally produces ranking scales for the popularity of content categories and site sources. These research

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.736
Threshold uncertainty score0.511

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2002
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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