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Differential regulation of myofibrillar and mitochondrial protein synthesis following acute endurance exercise (702.3)

2014· article· en· W1586871770 on OpenAlexaff
Andrew Philp, Simon Schenk, Leigh Breen, D. Lee Hamilton, Erin Laverone, Stu Phillips, Keith Baar

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMuscle metabolism and nutrition
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMyofibrilEndurance trainingSkeletal muscleInternal medicineEndocrinologymTORC1ChemistryPhenylalanineBasal (medicine)MedicineBiochemistryPhosphorylationAmino acidInsulin

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Endurance exercise leads to rapid transcriptional‐ and translational‐mediated remodeling in skeletal muscle. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTORC1) in the molecular regulation of myofibrillar and mitochondrial protein synthesis in the first 6h after endurance exercise. Female C57BL/6 mice performed one‐hour of treadmill running after administration of rapamycin or vehicle. A flooding dose of L‐[ring‐13C6]phenylalanine was administered via IP injection and blood and gastrocnemius muscle collected 0.5, 3 and 6h post exercise and in a separate, non‐exercising control group (n=4/time). Skeletal muscle was analyzed for phenylalanine incorporation into the myofibrillar and mitochondrial pools via GC‐C‐IRMS. Myofibrillar fractional synthesis rate (FSR) increased rapidly in the vehicle group post‐exercise and remained elevated at all post‐exercise times. Rapamycin had no effect on basal FSR, but attenuated the rise in myofibrillar protein FSR at 0.5 and 3h post exercise. Interestingly, rapamycin did not affect mitochondrial protein FSR, which was increased at 3h and 6h post exercise in both groups. Taken together our data suggest that the initial increase (0‐3h) in myofibrillar FSR after endurance exercise is mTORC1 mediated, whereas at latter time points (3‐6h) myofibrillar and mitochondrial FSR are both stimulated, independent of mTORC1.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.209
Teacher spread0.203 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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