Bibliographic record
Abstract
Between 1965 and 1985, a significant number of Igbo, one of the three major cultural groups in Nigeria, migrated to Canada. This group of immigrants consists of victims of socio-political displacements that arose from the Nigerian civil war, which was fought when this cultural group attempted secession from Nigeria under the auspices of the Republic of Biafra, between July 6, 1967-January 15, 1970. As many Igbo began to leave Nigeria in search of a safe haven, Canada became one of the destinations for a significant proportion of the privileged class. It was certainly the knowledge of their previous encounters that propelled their choice of Canada. On arrival, they established socio-political organizations that created a sense of separate identity from the wider Nigerian community in Canada. This study focuses on the migration and identity formation of the second stream of Igbo immigrants in Canada, It highlights how displacement and victimization during the Nigerian civil war has propelled Igbo migration to Canada, and how their memories shaped their identity and activities in Canada. By examining the Igbo experiences during this period, the study situateS the Igbo Diaspora in Canada within a wider context, and in so doing, bring academic attention to the socio-political dimension of Igbo Diaspora. Keywords : Displacement, Identity, Diaspora, Migration
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.027 | 0.005 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".