Elder Wisdom: Adopting Canadian and Australian Approaches to Prosecuting Indigenous Offenders
Bibliographic record
Abstract
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES 2 (2004), available at http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/unpfii/ documents/workshop_data_background.doc.The United Nations defines Indigenous individuals and communities as "those which, having a historical continuity with preinvasion and pre-colonial societies that developed on their territories, consider themselves distinct from other sectors of the societies now prevailing on those territories, or parts of them."Id. 2"The term 'Indian'" is statutorily defined as "any person who is a member of an Indian tribe."20 U.S.C. 4402(4) ( 2006).An "'Indian tribe'" is "any Indian tribe, band, nation, pueblo, or other organized group or community, including any Alaska Native village or regional corporation . . ., which is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians." 25 U.S.C. 3703 (10) (2006).Upon arrival in the Americas, Christopher Columbus called the people he encountered "una gente in Dios," which translates to "people of (in) God."
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.002 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".