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Record W1591806007

Kebijakan Kanada Memperkuat Militernya di Samudera Arktik (2005-2013)

2014· article· id· W1591806007 on OpenAlex
Arnold Stephan, Idjang Tjarsono

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau · 2014
Typearticle
Languageid
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicArctic and Russian Policy Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsArcticPolitical scienceModernization theoryState (computer science)Prime ministerGovernment (linguistics)Foreign policyPublic administrationEconomic historyLawHistoryPoliticsOceanography
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study aims to analyze the reasons why Canada strengthen its military in the Arctic. In 2005, under the leadership of Canadian prime minister, Paul Martin, Canada issued International Policy Statement which emphasize the strengthening of Canadian military in the Arctic. Furthermore, since 2006, under the new leadership of Canadian prime minister, Stephen Harper, Canada has announced its policy to strengthen the Canadian military in the Arctic. This study uses the qualitative research methods with references taken from books, journals, papers and valid news from web. This study uses state-level analysis. The author uses neorealist perspective, and the theory of action-reaction model by Barry Buzan to analyze the question of the research. Since the end of the Cold War, Canadian military activity re-emerged in the Arctic region in 2002, indicated by military operation and the presence of Canadian warships. In 2001, Russia claimed a region in the Arctic, which cause the territorial dispute with Canada. Russia also released the maritime doctrine in 2001, that emphasize the strengthening of Russian naval power in the Arctic region. Under the leadership of Russian president Vladimir Putin, and also to Dmitry Medvedev, Russian has strengthened its military in the Arctic by strategic flights, balistic misille launching, military exercises, and with construction and modernization of Russian Northern Fleet. Russian’s policy to strengthen its military in the Arctic is a threat to Canada, so since 2005, Canadian Government has strengthened its military in the Arctic. Key Word: Arctic Ocean, Canadian military strengthening, territorial dispute, threat.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.422
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0050.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0030.001
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.272
Teacher spread0.256 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it