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Record W1592170346

Globalizing Decency: Responsible Engagement in an Era of Economic Integration

2001· article· en· W1592170346 on OpenAlexaff
Craig Forcese

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Law and Human Rights
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Ottawa
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSanctionsEconomic sanctionsConstructivePolitical economyPolitical scienceDissenting opinionGlobalizationHuman rightsLaw and economicsLiberalizationEconomic globalizationEconomic systemLawSociologyEconomics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The prevailing view in the foreign policies of many Western countries\nholds that "constructive" economic engagement with repressive regimes\nwill induce human rights sensitive development. A very vigorous\ndissenting position, held by many opponents of "globalization," is that\neconomic engagement and liberalization fuel many of the very human\nrights abuses they are supposed to cure. The empirical evidence tends to\nsupport a nuanced approach to constructive engagement, one that might\nbe termed "responsible engagement." Under a responsible engagement\nmodel, there remains an important role for economic sanctions, both as a\nmeans of affecting the behavior of nation-states and to stave off the\npossibility that citizens of one country are contributing to the persistence\nof the targeted repressive regime. Responsible engagement obliges\nrecourse to "smart sanctions." Yet, the legal apparatus governing\neconomic integration is, on the whole, built without an eye to a "smart\nsanctions" responsible engagement policy. This Article explores these\nassertions and concludes that a full-fledged strategy of responsible\nengagement obliges reconsideration and clarification of several facets of\nthe World Trade Organization

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.242
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.049
GPT teacher head0.367
Teacher spread0.318 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2001
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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