Does the braking of the fast plasma flow trigger a substorm?: A study of the August 14, 1996, event
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In a substorm event of August 14, 1996, the Geotail satellite was at X GSM ∼ −10 R E aligned with the GOES 8 satellite in the X direction in the premidnight sector. Two Pi2 onsets were identified. Whereas the first onset was associated with a pseudobreakup, an auroral bulge developed following the second onset. At the pseudobreakup Geotail observed a fast (>900 km/s) plasma flow along with dipolarization, but the geosynchronous magnetic field became stretched subsequently. In contrast, for the main onset, the magnetic field dipolarized at GOES 8, although the associated total (time‐integrated) transport of magnetic flux at Geotail was no stronger than that for the pseudobreakup. It is suggested that the braking of the fast flow does not necessarily cause tail current disruption in a large scale, and there is an additional (or alternative) condition to suffice for an initial brightening to develop to a global substorm.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".