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Record W1607927158 · doi:10.15210/interfaces.v8i2.7033

LES RAPPORTS NATURE-CULTURE DANS L´ART "BIOTECH" CANADIEN ET BRÉSILIEN.

2012· article· fr· W1607927158 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Christine Palmiéri

Bibliographic record

VenueLA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Científicas) · 2012
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldPsychology
TopicScience Education and Perceptions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesArtPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

As obras “biotec” fazem-nos descobrir novos tipos de corpos; seres vivos quiméricos ou monstruosos que nunca antes existiram na natureza. Por diversas intervenções biotecnológicas ou transgênicas, muitos artistas, no Canadá como no Brasil, nos obrigam a levar em consideração, no seio do espaço social e da esfera cultural, o que Jeremy Rifkin chama de “o século biotech”, onde se refazem, de um ponto de vista ao mesmo tempo prático e teórico, estas relações complexas entre história (sociopolítica) e evolução (biotecnologia). Estas formas de arte biotech nos forçam a nos colocar a questão: onde termina o vivo e onde começa o artifício? Elas propõem novas representações do mundo inventando não mais novas ficções mas possíveis realidades até aí apenas fantasiadas. Elas instauram novos elos entre a natureza e a cultura, a animalidade e a humanidade, o bios e a tekhné, o corpo e a arte. Observaremos a este respeito, de um ponto de vista comparatista, as obras de Eduardo Kac (artista brasileiro) e as de Bioteknica (Shawn Bayley e de Jennifer Willet, artistas canadenses). Diante destas obras, que parecem eliminar o modo representacional em proveito de um modo direto de intervenção sobre o vivo, nós tentaremos ver como se rearticula o campo simbólico de nosso mundo pós-histórico e pós-político pela própria reinvenção da noção de humanidade e pela redefinição radical de nossas formas de expressão e de nosso poder de criação.Résumé: Les œuvres “biotech” nous font découvrir de nouveaux types de corps: des êtres vivants chimériques ou monstrueux qui n’ont jamais existé dans la nature auparavant. Par diverses interventions biotechnologiques ou transgéniques, plusieurs artistes, au Canada comme au Brésil, nous obligent à prendre en considération, au sein de l’espace social et de la sphère culturelle, ce que Jeremy Rifkin appelle «le siècle biotech», où se refaçonnent, d’un point de vue à la fois pratique et théorique, ces rapports complexes entre histoire (sociopolitique) et évolution (biotechnologique). Ces formes d’art biotech nous forcent à nous poser la question: où finit le vivant et où commence l’artifice? Elles proposent de nouvelles représentations du monde en inventant non plus de nouvelles fictions mais de possibles réalites jusque-là fantasmées. Elles instaurent de nouveaux liens entre la nature et la culture, l’animalité et l’humanité, le bios et la tekhné, le corps et l’art. Nous observerons à cet égard, d’un point de vue comparatiste, les œuvres d’Eduardo Kac (artiste brésilien) et celles de Bioteknica (Shawn Bayley et de Jennifer Willet, artistes canadiens). Devant ces œuvres, qui semblent éliminer le mode représentationnel au profit d’un mode direct d’intervention sur le vivant, nous essaierons de voir comment se réarticule le champ symbolique de notre monde post-historique et post-politique par la réinvention même de la notion d’humanité et par la redéfinition radicale de nos formes d’expression et de notre pouvoir de création.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.990
Threshold uncertainty score0.099

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0100.016
Scholarly communication0.0140.006
Open science0.0010.005
Research integrity0.0040.007
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0220.004

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.317
Teacher spread0.282 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2012
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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