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Different clinical course of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in neurointermediate pituitary lobectomized (NIL) plus adrenalectomized (ADX) Lewis and Wistar rats

2008· article· en· W16357498 on OpenAlexaff
Andrés Quintanar‐Stephano, Alejandro Organista‐Esparza, Evangelina González‐Delgado, Diego de Jesús García‐Gallegos, Beatríz Campos‐Tenorio, María Cruz Reyes‐Echeverría, Kálmán Kovács, István Berczi

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAdrenal Hormones and Disorders
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaSt. Michael's Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisCorticosteroneInternal medicineEndocrinologyMedicineMultiple sclerosisHormoneEncephalomyelitisImmunology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

We have described that NIL Lewis rats develop mild signs of acute EAE with no changes in the HPA axis activity. Lewis and Wistar rats develop EAE, but differences in the HPA axis response to EAE exist between them. This suggests a different strain‐specific role of corticosterone (CO) in the immunoregulation of the EAE. Here we study the effects of CO and neurohypophyseal (NH) hormones deficiency (NIL) on the EAE. Rats from both strains were sham operated (SHAM) or NIL. Three weeks after surgeries rats were immunized with an encephalitogenic emulsion, and clinical course of EAE registered before and after ADX (performed at 27 day post‐immunization (DPI)). SHAM animals of both strains developed similar transient paralytic scores of EAE (10–20 DPI). In both strains, NIL induced decreased scores of the EAE. In Wistar SHAM ADX and NIL ADX groups no relapses of EAE occurred, whereas in Lewis SHAM ADX and NIL ADX groups a prompt and worse relapse of the EAE occurred, similar to the observed in the acute paralysis. Conclusions: 1) In NIL Wistar and Lewis groups, decreased severity of the EAE is under the NH hormones control, 2) In Wistar rats CO‐independent mechanisms protect against the EAE relapses, 3) In Lewis rats CO is required to protect against the EAE relapses, 4) Although NH hormones and CO participate in the immunopathology of the EAE it seems that they work through different mechanisms.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.004

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.301
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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