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Low levels of SDF-1α constrain DC recovery and diminish homeostatic proliferation of naïve CD4+ T cells during graft-versus-host disease. (TRAN3P.892)

2014· article· en· W1651114845 on OpenAlexaff
Simon David Gauthier, Dominique Leboeuf, Martin Guimond

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Immunology · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalHôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGraft-versus-host diseaseImmunologyHomeostasisT cellImmune systemStromal cellHaematopoiesisHematopoietic stem cell transplantationBiologyStem cellCancer researchCell biology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is the major cause of morbidity and mortality after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (SCT) and its effect on T cell regeneration greatly increases the immunodeficiency normally associated with SCT. As a result, GVHD patients experience profound lymphopenia and lymphocyte reconstitution takes generally several months or years. The goal of this work was to assess the impact of GVHD on homeostatic proliferation (HP) of non-alloreactive naïve CD4+ T lymphocytes with the hypothesis that regeneration of the peripheral niche permissive to CD4 HP is constrained by GVHD. To study the impact of GVHD on the peripheral niche regulating CD4 HP, we used a Parent→F1 mouse model and observed a complete abrogation of CD4 HP in GVHD hosts. Loss of HP was related to depletion of all DC subsets as well as low levels of IL-7. While Flt3-ligand (FL) levels were normal, Stromal Derived Factor-1α (SDF-1α) was significantly diminished in GVHD mice. Administration of FL or SDF-1α significantly increased DC counts but CD4 HP was restored only when FL or SDF-1α was combined to IL-7. Importantly, while FL treatment aggravated GVHD, GVHD was improved by SDF-1α therapy. Our study shows that lack of immune reconstitution of CD4+ T cells is primarily due to failure of DC recovery owing to diminished SDF-1α production and diminished IL-7 and that the combination of SDF-1α and IL-7 could be used to enhance CD4 HP in GVHD hosts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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