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Record W1652445122

Проблема боеспособности вооруженных сил США в период англо-американской войны 1812–1815 гг. И американское общество

2013· article· ru· W1652445122 on OpenAlex
Анна Игоревна Тимченко

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueСовременные проблемы науки и образования · 2013
Typearticle
Languageru
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAmerican Constitutional Law and Politics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSpanish Civil WarIndependence (probability theory)LawPolitical scienceEnthusiasmHistoryBannerNavyVietnam WarEconomic historyPsychology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The author analyses the capability of the U.S. armed forces during the Anglo-American war (1812–1815), as well as the influence of the war on the American society. Beginning the war President Madison could not count on the power and strength of the U.S. army. He relied on old generals and their experience of the War for Independence. But his hopes failed. American troops were not able to invade Canada or protect their own country from invasion. The society got divided. There were “war-hawks” as well as opponents of “Mr. Madison’s war”. Anti-war sentiment was at its strongest in New England. It diminished military efficiency of the army and militia. Desertion became usual. The situation changed after a series of defeats and after Washington was captured and burnt. Patriotic enthusiasm became a common feeling. The American hymn “Star-spangled banner” was written at that period and dedicated to the defenders of Fort McHenry. The number of volunteers increased, as well as federal assignment for the army and navy. The peace treaty restored the status quo. The American society became more united. The Anglo-American war of 1812 was nicknamed “the Second War for Independence”. Strengthened defensive capacity of the American troops was among the results of the war.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.790
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0030.003
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.002
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0050.009
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0040.001
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0680.037

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it