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Record W1664654441 · doi:10.60082/2563-8505.1122

Section 7 of the Charter and the Common Law Rules of Evidence

2008· article· en· W1664654441 on OpenAlexaffabout
Hamish Stewart

Bibliographic record

VenueSupreme Court law review · 2008
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicCriminal Law and Evidence
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCommon lawLawStatutory lawPolitical scienceSupreme courtCharterStatutePrecedentDiscretionPublic law

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The advent of the Charter coincided with the Supreme Court of Canada’s development of a principled approach to the common law of evidence. Over the past 25 years, the Court has forged an important connection between these two changes in the law. When the Court has dealt with constitutional challenges to statutory changes to the common law of evidence, it has tended to reject the claim that the statute is unconstitutional, but has also tended to vindicate the values underlying the common law rule at issue by interpreting the statutory rule to preserve the trial judge’s discretionary power to exclude evidence on the ground of excessive prejudice. In this way, the Court has effectively constitutionalized the common law discretion to exclude evidence where its probative value is outweighed by its prejudicial effect. The development of this link between the Charter and the common law of evidence has not gone so far as recognizing a constitutional right to the exclusion of patently unreliable evidence. However, closer attention to the general principle that excessively prejudicial evidence is inadmissible could lead to a reversal of some recent undesirable developments in the common law confessions rule.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.982
Threshold uncertainty score0.995

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.142
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2008
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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