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Record W1672342561 · doi:10.1029/gm010p0056

A Reconnaissance Underwater Gravity Survey of Lake Superior

2011· book-chapter· en· W1672342561 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueGeophysical monograph · 2011
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEarth and Planetary Sciences
TopicGeological formations and processes
Canadian institutionsDominion Astrophysical Observatory
Fundersnot available
KeywordsGeologyBouguer anomalyCrustGravity anomalyRiftBasaltSeismologyObservatoryGeomorphologyPaleontologyTectonics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

During September 1964 the Dominion Observatory established 230 underwater gravity stations on a reconnaissance survey of Lake Superior. The Bouguer anomalies, which are presented in the form of an anomaly map, range from −90 to +25 mgal and present a complex pattern in the western part of the lake. Those over the lake may be reasonably explained in terms of surface geology, positive anomalies being produced by middle Keweenawan basalt, and negative by late Keweenawan or Cambrian sediment or Archean granite. The Keweenaw High, a positive anomaly belt between the Porcupine Mountains and Isle Royale, is thought to be an extension of the Midcontinental Gravity High. Although this feature can be explained by near-surface density variations it is also quantitatively interpreted in the light of the results of the Lake Superior seismic experiment, which indicates a thick, high-density crust beneath Lake Superior. The high crustal seismic velocities observed are consistent with the generally positive gravity anomalies over the lake, which indicate the presence of high-density rocks within the crustal column. However, the large variations of crustal thickness determined seismically appear to be localized and due to crustal rifting.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.847
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.215
Teacher spread0.167 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it