Irradiation-Enhanced Deformation of Zr-2.5Nb Tubes at High Neutron Fluences
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The effects of neutron flux and temperature on irradiation creep of 10-mm- diameter Zr-2.5Nb tubes are being assessed in end-of-life experiments in the Osiris reactor in France. The tubes have crystallographic texture, grain shape, and dislocation densities that are similar to those of full-size CANDU reactor pressure tubes. The experiments are performed at nominal operating temperatures of 553 and 583 K in fast neutron fluxes up to 2.0 × 1018 n · m-2 · s-1 (E > 1 MeV). Transverse and axial strains are reported as functions of fluence for specimens internally pressurized to hoop stresses from 0 to 160 MPa and irradiated to fluences up to 1.5 × 1026 and 1.3 × 1026 n · m-2 at 553 and 583 K, respectively. The measured transverse and axial strain rates in these high-fluence experiments are shown to be in good agreement with a creep model relating crystallographic texture to the in-reactor deformation of CANDU pressure tubes. The anisotropy of irradiation creep does not change with fluence, but the temperature dependencies of creep and growth are changing; the activation temperature for creep is increasing, while the magnitude of the activation temperature for irradiation growth (a negative value) is becoming less negative with fluence.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".