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Food Culture in Pakistan Since 1979-80:Composite Vs Split

2011· article· en· W1729104923 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Khaliq Uz-Zaman, Imran Zafar

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian social science · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural Economics and Practices
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPer capitaPopulationFood consumptionFood processingSugarGeographyToxicologyAgricultural scienceBiologyAgricultural economicsFood scienceDemographyEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract: The paper is about change in food culture in Pakistan. Food availability per capita per annum in Pakistan increased from 298.1 kg in 1979-80 to 414.8 kg in 2007-08 at a rate slower than Population growth (from 85.09 million to 163.8 million over the same period). Food consumption pattern in Pakistan are exception and changing by weight nearly three quarters of the diet is made up of cereals and milk product. The food production (Cereals, Gram, Pulses, Vegetables, Potatoes, and Fruits, Animal product Poultry Product, Sugar and Veg. Ghee) was increased by 52 percent in 1990-2000 over the 1979-90 and by 34.9 percent in 2000-2010 over the nineties. The annual rate of growth in overall food production rose to 3.9, 4.2 and 2.8 per cent in the eighties, nineties and last recent decade against 3.1, 2.4 and 1.9 per cent growth of population in same time period. Food grain production was increased by 32.8 to 29.5 per cent during last thirty years. Key words: Food culture; Composite; Splitv; Food consumption pattern Resume: Le document etudie le changement dans la culture alimentaire au Pakistan. La disponibilite alimentaire par habitant et par an au Pakistan a passee de 298.1 kg en 1979-80 a 414.8 kg en 2007-08 dans un taux plus lent que celui de la croissance demographique (de 85.09 millions a 163.8 millions sur la meme periode). Le modele de la consommation alimentaire au Pakistan est change. Pres de trois quarts de l'alimentation est compose de cereales et de produits laitiers. La production alimentaire (cereales, pois chiches, legumes secs, legumes, pommes de terre, fruits, produits d'origine animale, produit volaille, sucre et beurre) a ete augmentee de 52% en 1990-2000 par rapport a 1979-90 et de 34.9% en 2000-2010 par rapport aux annees quatre-vingt-dix. Le taux annuel de croissance de la production alimentaire globale est de 3.9%, 4.2% et 2.8% dans les annees quatre-vingt, quatre-vingt-dix et la derniere decennie contre un taux de croissance demographique de 3.1%, 2.4% et 1.9% sur la meme periode. La production de cereales alimentaires a augmente de 32, 8% a 29.5% au cours des trente dernieres annees. Mots cles: Culture alimentaire; Composition; Portion; Modele de consommation alimentaire

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.442
Threshold uncertainty score0.963

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.209 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2011
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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