Evaluation of a mature lodgepole pine stand's resistance to the current mountain pine beetle infestation after nitrogen fertilization
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Research is currently under way in the Southern Interior Forest Region to determine whether nitrogen fertilization can be used to increase mature lodgepole pine trees' natural defences against the mountain pine beetle (MPB) and thereby reduce the impact of the mpb infestation in pine stands. In fall 2006, three nitrogen fertilizer treatments (0, 200, and 400 kg N/ha) were applied randomly to each of 10 plots in a 140-year-old fire-regenerated stand of mixed lodgepole pine, spruce, and true fir. In 2007, the stand was inoculated with two isolates of blue stain fungus and with local beetle microflora. A forest health survey helped determine the level of MPB within the stand before the plot centres were baited with pheromones. Early results show that the 400 kg N/ha treatment significantly increased nitrogen levels in pine phloem and needles. No significant differences were apparent in lesion length related to nitrogen treatment levels within each of the three fungal isolates. Measurements in 2008 will show whether MPB attack success varies among nitrogen treatments.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".