Computation and interpretation of Raman scattering intensities
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The experimental measurement and the theoretical calculation of Raman scattering intensities present a number of challenges. We evaluate the currently available options with regard to our on-going studies of intensity in hydrocarbons and silanes. In the treatment of experimental data, anharmonic fo rce fields permit the calculation of combination and overtone intensities as well as the resolution of anharmonic resonances. The structural dependence of the magnitude of the mean molecular polarizability derivative associated with the stretch of a single bond is confirmed at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ level of calculation. Although they do not exhibit nonlinear optical properties, derivatives for the straight chain alkanes show nonlinear trends in common with silanes, polyenes and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. The dynamic correction has been evaluated using time dependent DFT with the same basis set (TDDFT). The best calculations yield results that agree with the measured values to within experimental error.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.007 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".