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Role of cardiac fibroblasts in myocardial dysfunction in mice with sepsis: effect of NLRP3 inflammasome activation (1096.7)

2014· article· en· W1806528843 on OpenAlexaff
Wenbo Zhang, Xuemei Xu, Raymond Kao, Tina Mele, Claudio M. Martin, Tao Rui

Bibliographic record

VenueThe FASEB Journal · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicInflammasome and immune disorders
Canadian institutionsLawson Health Research InstituteWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsInflammasomeCardiac function curveSepsisIntracellularFibroblastWestern blotCaspase 1MedicineCardiac dysfunctionPharmacologyInflammationChemistryInternal medicineCell biologyBiologyIn vitroHeart failureBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background : Inflammasomes are intracellular platforms which promote maturation and releasing of IL‐1β and IL‐18. Cardiac fibroblast is the most abundant non‐cardiomyocytes within the heart. The aim of the present study was to evaluate whether sepsis activates NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiac fibroblasts and subsequently affects function of cardiomyocytes through IL‐1β thereby results in myocardial dysfunction. Materials and Methods: NLPR3, procaspase‐1, caspase‐1 p10, pro‐IL‐1β and IL‐1β in cardiac fibroblasts were assessed with Western blot or ELISA. Cardiomyocyte intracellular cAMP was assessed with direct immunoassay kit. Mouse model of sepsis was induced by intraperitoneal injection of LPS. Mouse myocardial function was evaluated with a mouse pressure‐volume loop analysis system. Results: Treatment of cardiac fibroblasts with LPS resulted in activation of capase‐1 (increased p10) and induced maturation and releasing of IL‐1β. Genetically (siRNA) and pharmacologically (Glyburide) inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiac fibroblasts blocked the LPS‐induced activation of the caspase‐1, as well as the maturation and releasing of the IL‐1β. Inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiac fibroblasts prevented the decrease in intracellular cAMP in cardiomyocyte conditioned with supernatants of cardiac fibroblasts with LPS. Inhibition of the NLRP3 inflammasome attenuated the myocardial dysfunction in mice with sepsis. Conclusions : Activation of NLRP3 inflammasome in cardiac fibroblasts results in increased IL‐1β production which mediates the cardiac fibroblast‐cardiomyocyte interaction and promotes the induction of myocardial dysfunction in mice with sepsis. (HSFO GIA 2012‐000212 to TR). Grant Funding Source : HSFO

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.012

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.002
GPT teacher head0.190
Teacher spread0.188 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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