Bibliographic record
Abstract
Insofar as a social function can be predicated for artworks, it is their functionlessness. Through their difference from a bewitched reality, they embody negatively a position in which what is would find its rightful place, its own. Adorno, Aesthetic Theory The account of autonomy in Adorno's aesthetics hinges on the dysfunctional social function of authentic artworks. This account marks a theoretical passageway both to his critique of the culture industry and to his qualified defense of modern art. Neither the critique nor the defense makes sense in isolation from larger themes in Adorno's social philosophy. Let me show this by briefly summarizing his approaches to the culture industry and to modern art. Adorno's critique of the culture industry has three levels, as Deborah Cook has demonstrated: an aesthetic thesis about the formulaic character common to products of the culture industry, an economic thesis about the commodification of culture, and a psychological thesis about narcissistic tendencies in late capitalist societies. In my view, these levels interconnect through the strong links Adorno forges among three different concepts of autonomy: (1) the internal and self-critical independence of the authentic work of art; (2) the relative independence of (some of) high culture from the economic system; and (3) the autonomy of the self as a political and moral agent.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.039 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.010 | 0.016 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.006 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.025 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".