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Noble‐Gas Compounds

2003· other· en· W1846451543 on OpenAlex
Gary J. Schrobilgen, Matthew Moran

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueKirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology · 2003
Typeother
Languageen
FieldChemistry
TopicInorganic Fluorides and Related Compounds
Canadian institutionsMcMaster University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsXenonKryptonNoble gasChemistryArgonFluorineInorganic chemistryPhysical chemistryOrganic chemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Noble‐gas reactivity was discovered in 1962 when Neil Bartlett showed that xenon gas was oxidized by PtF 6 to XePtF 6 . Pursuant to his discovery, numerous xenon and krypton compounds were synthesized in macroscopic quantities. Among the noble‐gas elements, xenon has the most extensive chemistry, and can possess formal oxidation states of 0, +½, +2, +4, +6 and +8 in its compounds by forming fluorides, oxides and oxide fluorides as well as derivatives in which xenon is bonded to polyatomic groups through oxygen, nitrogen and carbon. In addition, several compounds containing Xe‐Au bonds and one compound containing an Xe‐Xe bond are known. Other xenon‐element bonds are known in the gas phase or in low‐temperature matrices, which provide examples of Xe‐H, Xe‐Si, Xe‐S, Xe‐X (X = Cl, Br, I) and Xe‐U bonds. Krypton chemistry is more limited. Only compounds with krypton in the +2 oxidation state are known, namely, KrF 2 , salts of the KrF + and Kr 2 F 3 + cations, by analogy with xenon, Kr(OTeF 5 ) 2 and several species containing Kr‐N bonds. Several gas‐phase and matrix‐isolated species in which krypton is bonded to carbon, hydrogen and halides other than fluorine are also known. Radon is believed to form RnF 2 and RnF + by analogy with krypton and xenon. The only argon species that are known are the ArF + cation, which has been observed in the gas phase, and HArF, which has been stabilized in a low‐temperature argon matrix. To date, no argon, neon or helium compounds have been isolated in macroscopic amounts. Noble‐gas compounds have been utilized as oxidizers and oxidative fluorinating agents in chemical syntheses.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.016
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0040.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0110.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.206
Teacher spread0.202 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it