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Measurement of the top quark mass in the lepton+jets channel using the ideogram method
V. M. Abazov, B. Abbott, M. Abolins, B. S. Acharya, M. Adams, T. Adams, E. Aguiló, S. H. Ahn, M. Ahsan, G. D. Alexeev, G. Alkhazov, G. Alverson, G. A. Alves, M. Anastasoaie, L. S. Ancu, T. Andeen, S. Anderson, B. Andrieu, M. S. Anzelc, Y. Arnoud, M. Arov, A. Askew, B. Åsman, A. C. S. Assis Jesus, O. Atramentov, C. Autermann, C. Ávila, C. Ay, F. Badaud, A. Baden, L. Bagby, B. Baldin, D. V. Bandurin, P. Banerjee, S. Banerjee, E. Barberis, A. F. Barfuss, P. Bargassa, P. Baringer, J. Barreto, J. F. Bartlett, U. Bassler, D. Bauer, S. Beale, A. Bean, M. Begalli, M. Begel, C. Bélanger-Champagne, L. Bellantoni, A. Bellavance, J. F. Benitez, S. B. Beri, G. Bernardi, R. Bernhard, L. Berntzon, I. A. Bertram, M. Besançon, R. Beuselinck, V. A. Bezzubov, P. C. Bhat, V. Bhatnagar, M. Binder, C. Biscarat, G. Blazey, F. Blekman, S. Blessing, D. Blöch, K. Bloom, A. Boehnlein, D. Boline, T. A. Bolton, G. Borissov, K. Bos, T. Bose, A. Brandt, R. Brock, G. Brooijmans, A. Bross, D. Brown, N. J. Buchanan, D. Buchholz, M. Buehler, V. Buescher, S. Burdin, S. Bürke, T. H. Burnett, K. Satô, C. P. Buszello, J. M. Butler, P. Calfayan, S. Calvet, J. Cammin, S. Caron, W. Carvalho, N. M. Cason, H. Castilla-Valdez, S. Chakrabarti, D. Chakraborty, K. Chan, K. M. Chan, A. Chandra, F. Charles, E. Cheu, F. Chevallier, D. K. Cho, S. Choi, B. C. Choudhary, L. Christofek, T. Christoudias, S. Cihangir, D. R. Claes, B. Clément, C. Clément, Y. Coadou, M. Cooke, W. E. Cooper, M. Corcoran, F. Couderc, M.-C. Cousinou, S. Cŕéṕe-Renaudin, D. Cutts, M. Ćwiok, H. da Motta, Ashok Das, G. Davies, K. De, S. J. de Jong, E. De La Cruz–Burelo, C. De Oliveira Martins, J. Degenhardt, F. Déliot, M. Demarteau, R. Demina, D. Denisov, S. P. Denisov, S. Desai, H. T. Diehl, M. Diesburg, A. Dominguez, H. Dong, L. Dudko, L. Duflot, S. R. Dugad, D. Duggan, A. Duperrin, J. Dyer, A. Dyshkant, M. Eads, D. Edmunds, J. Ellison, V. D. Elvira, Y. Enari, S. C. Eno, P. Ermolov, H. Evans, A. Evdokimov, В. Н. Евдокимов, A. V. Ferapontov, T. Ferbel, F. Fiedler, F. Filthaut, W. C. Fisher, H. E. Fisk, M. Ford, M. Fortner, H. Fox, S. Fu, S. Fuess, T. Gadfort, Cristina Galea, E. Gallas, E. Galyaev, C. Garcı́a, A. Garcia-Bellido, V. Gavrilov, P. Gay, W. Geist, D. Gelé, C. E. Gerber, Y. Gershtein, D. Gillberg, G. Ginther, N. Gollub, B. Gómez, A. G. Goussiou, P. D. Grannis, H. Greenlee, Z. D. Greenwood, E. M. Gregores, G. Grenier, Ph. Gris, J.-F. Grivaz, A. Grohsjean, S. Grünendahl, M. Grünewald, F. Guo, J. Guo, G. Gutierrez, P. Gutierrez, A. Haas, N. J. Hadley, P. Haefner, S. Hagopian, J. Haley, I. Hall, R. E. Hall, L. Han, K. Hanagaki, K. Harder, A. Harel, R. Harrington, J.M. Hauptman, R. Hauser, J. Hays, T. Hebbeker, D. Hedin, J. G. Hegeman, J. M. Heinmiller, A. P. Heinson, U. Heintz, C. Hensel, K. Herner, G. G. Hesketh, M. D. Hildreth, R. Hirosky, J. Hobbs, B. Hoeneisen, H. Hoeth, M. Hohlfeld, S. J. Hong, R. Hooper, P. Houben, Y. Hu, Z. Hubáček, V. Hynek, I. Iashvili, R. Illingworth, A. S. Ito, S. Jabeen, M. Jaffré, S. Jain, K. Jakobs, C. Jarvis, R. Jesik, K. Johns, C. Johnson, M. Johnson, A. Jonckheere, P. Jonsson, D. Käfer, S. J. Kahn, E. Kajfasz, A. Kalinin, J. M. Kalk, J. R. Kalk, S. Kappler, D. Karmanov, J. Kasper, P. Kasper, I. Katsanos, D. Kau, R. Kaur, V. Kaushik, R. Kehoe, S. Kermiche, N. Khalatyan, A. Khanov, A. Kharchilava, Y. M. Kharzheev, D. Khatidze, H. Kim, T. J. Kim, M. H. Kirby, B. Klima, J. M. Kohli, J.-P. Konrath, M. Kopal, V. M. Korablev, J. Kotcher, B. Kothari, A. Koubarovsky, A. V. Kozelov, D. Krop, A. Kryemadhi, T. Kühl, A. Kumar, S. Kunori, A. Kupčo, T. Kurča, J. Kvita, D. Lam, S. Lammers, G. Landsberg, J. Lazoflores, P. Lebrun, W. M. Lee, A. Leflat, F. Lehner, V. Lesne, J. Leveque, P. Lewis, J. Li, L. Li, Q. Z. Li, S. M. Lietti, J. G. R. Lima, D. Lincoln, J. Linnemann, V. V. Lipaev, R. Lipton, Z. Liu, L. Lobo, A. Lobodenko, M. Lokajı́ček, A. Lounis, P. Love, H. J. Lubatti, M. Lynker, A. L. Lyon, A. K. A. Maciel, R. J. Madaras, P. Mättig, C. Magass, A. Magerkurth, N. Makovec, P. K. Mal, H. B. Malbouisson, S. Malik, V. L. Malyshev, H. S. Mao, Y. Maravin, B. Martin, R. McCarthy, A. Melnitchouk, Andre David Tinoco Mendes, L. Mendoza, P. G. Mercadante, M. Merkin, K. W. Merritt, A. Meyer, M. Michaut, H. Miettinen, T. Millet, J. Mitrevski, J. Molina, R. K. Mommsen, N. K. Mondal, J. Monk, R. W. Moore, T. Moulik, G. S. Muanza, M. Mulders, M. Mulhearn, O. Mundal, L. Mundim, E. Nagy, M. Naimuddin, M. Narain, N. A. Naumann, H. A. Neal, J. P. Negret, P. Neustroev, H. Nilsen, C. Noeding, A. Nomerotski, S. F. Novaes, T. Nunnemann, V. O’Dell, D. C. O’Neil, G. Obrant, C. Ochando, V. Oguri, N. Oliveira, D. Onoprienko, N. Oshima, J. Osta, R. Otec, G. J. Otero y Garzón, M. Owen, P. Padley, M. Pangilinan, N. Parashar, S.-J. Park, S. K. Park, J. Parsons, R. Partridge, N. Parua, A. Patwa, G. Pawloski, P. M. Perea, Κ. Peters, Y. Peters, P. Pétroff, M. Petteni, R. Piegaia, J. Piper, M.-A. Pleier, P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma, V. M. Podstavkov, Y. Pogorelov, M.-E. Pol, A. Pompoš, B. G. Pope, А. В. Попов, C. J. Potter, W. L. Prado da Silva, H. Prosper, S. Protopopescu, J. Qian, A. Quadt, B. Quinn, M. S. Rangel, K. J. Rani, K. Ranjan, P. N. Ratoff, P. Renkel, S. Reucroft, M. Rijssenbeek, I. Ripp-Baudot, F. Rizatdinova, S. Robinson, R. F. Rodrigues, C. Royon, P. Rubinov, R. Ruchti, G. Sajot, A. Sánchez-Hernández, M. P. Sanders, A. Santoro, G. Savage, L. Sawyer, T. Scanlon, D. Schaile, R. D. Schamberger, Y. Scheglov, H. Schellman, P. Schieferdecker, C. Schmitt, C. Schwanenberger, A. Schwartzman, R. Schwienhorst, J. Sekaric, S. Sengupta, Horst Severini, E. Shabalina, M. Shamim, V. Shary, A. A. Shchukin, R. K. Shivpuri, D. Shpakov, V. Siccardi, R. A. Sidwell, V. Simak, V. Sirotenko, P. Skubic, P. Slattery, D. Smirnov, R. P. Smith, G. R. Snow, J. Snow, S. Söldner‐Rembold, L. Sonnenschein, A. Sopczak, M. Sosebee, K. Soustružnı́k, M. Souza, B. Spurlock, J. Stark, J. Steele, V. Stolin, D. A. Stoyanova, J. Strandberg, S. Strandberg, M. A. Strang, M. Strauss, R. Ströhmer, D. Strom, M. Strovink, L. Stutte, S. Sumowidagdo, P. Svoisky, A. Sznajder, M. Talby, P. Tamburello, A. Tanasijczuk, W. Taylor, P. Telford, J. Temple, B. Tiller, F. Tissandier, M. Titov, V. V. Tokmenin, M. Tomoto, T. Toole, I. Torchiani, T. Trefzger, S. Trincaz-Duvoid, D. Tsybychev, B. Tuchming, C. Tully, P. M. Tuts, R. Unalan, S. Uvarov, S. Uzunyan, B. Vachon, P. J. van den Berg, B. van Eijk, R. Van Kooten, W. M. van Leeuwen, N. Varelas, E. W. Varnes, A. Vartapetian, I. A. Vasilyev, M. Vaupel, P. Verdier, L. S. Vertogradov, M. Verzocchi, F. Villeneuve-Seguier, P. Vint, Jean-Roch Vlimant, E. Von Toerne, M. Voutilainen, M. Vreeswijk, H. D. Wahl, L. Wang, M. Wang, J. Warchol, G. Watts, M. Wayne, G. Weber, M. Weber, H. Weerts, Andreas Wenger, N. Wermes, M. Wetstein, A. White, D. Wicke, G. Wilson, S. J. Wimpenny, M. Wobisch, D. R. Wood, T. R. Wyatt, Y. Xie, S. Yacoob, R. Yamada, M. Yan, T. Yasuda, Y. A. Yatsunenko, K. Yip, H. D. Yoo, S. W. Youn, C. Yu, J. Yu, A. Yurkewicz, A. Zatserklyaniy, C. Zeitnitz, D. F. Zhang, T. Zhao, B. Zhou, J. Zhu, M. Zielinski, D. Zieminska, A. Zieminski, V. Zutshi, E.G. Zverev
Bibliographic record
VenuePhysical review. D. Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology/Physical review. D, Particles, fields, gravitation, and cosmology · 2007
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicParticle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersSecretaría de Ciencia y Técnica, Universidad de Buenos AiresInstitut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesScience and Technology Facilities CouncilConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y TécnicasNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaFundação para o Desenvolvimento da UNESPCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueU.S. Department of EnergyVetenskapsrådetConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungUniversität ZürichFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São PauloCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorDepartamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)Federal Agency for Science and InnovationDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchAugustana CollegeKorea Science and Engineering FoundationWestern Canada Research GridAlexander von Humboldt-StiftungFundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de JaneiroDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaFermilabScience Foundation IrelandNational Science Foundation
KeywordsPhysicsTevatronParticle physicsLeptonTop quarkJet (fluid)Nuclear physicsQuarkFermilabColliderLuminosityEvent (particle physics)Bottom quarkAstrophysicsLarge Hadron ColliderElectron
Abstract
A measurement of the top quark mass using events with one charged lepton, missing transverse energy, and jets in the final state, collected by the D0 detector from $p\overline{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=1.96\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{TeV}$ at the Fermilab Tevatron collider, is presented. A constrained fit is used to fully reconstruct the kinematics of the events. For every event a top quark mass likelihood is calculated taking into account all possible jet assignments and the probability that an event is signal or background. Lifetime-based identification of $b$ jets is employed to enhance the separation between $t\overline{t}$ signal and background from other physics processes and to improve the assignment of the observed jets to the quarks in the $t\overline{t}$ hypothesis. We extract a multiplicative jet energy scale (JES) factor in situ, greatly reducing the systematic effect related to the jet energy measurement. In a data sample with an integrated luminosity of $425\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{pb}}^{\ensuremath{-}1}$, we observe 230 candidate events, with an estimated background of 123 events, and measure ${m}_{t}=173.7\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}4.4(\mathrm{stat}+\mathrm{JES}{)}_{\ensuremath{-}2.0}^{+2.1}(\mathrm{syst})\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}$. This result represents the first application of the ideogram technique to the measurement of the top quark mass in lepton+jets events.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.362
Teacher spread0.327 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations42
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes