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Record W1907865066

무역원활화와 국경안전 강화를 위한 세관과 업계의 협력 사례분석과 그 시사점

2006· article· ko· W1907865066 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
송선욱

Bibliographic record

Venue무역학회지 · 2006
Typearticle
Languageko
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEnergy and Environmental Systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTrade facilitationGeneral partnershipInternational tradeBusinessTrade barrierOrder (exchange)International free trade agreementIncentiveFree tradeEconomicsFinance
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Each customs administration have to establish a partnership with the private sector in order to ensure the safety and security of the international trade supply chain. So, WCO developed a regime that will enhance the security and facilitation of international trade. This is the WCO Framework of Standards to Secure and Facilitation Global Trade. And developed countries devised and implemented Customs-Trade Partnership program, i.e. C-TPAT in U.S., PIP in Canada, StairSec in Sweden. The Customs-Trade Partnership programs in developed countries and WCO framework give some hints trade community in Korea which have not such a program. It is as follows. Firstly, it is necessary that the Customs-Trade Partnership program are developed and implemented in Korea. That program have to be included a validation process for Authorized Economic Operator. And it is necessary to offer incentives to AEO for voluntary cooperation to ensure the security of the international trade supply chain. Secondly, Korea Customs Service and Korea International Trade Association have to consider countermeasures against C-TPAT internationalization. That Customs-Trade Partnership program have to contribute an effective allocation of Customs resources, reduction of compliance cost, and strengthening of competitiveness of Trade community in Korea.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.039
Threshold uncertainty score0.077

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0040.002
Scholarly communication0.0040.002
Open science0.0000.002
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0130.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.220
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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