Glacial to postglacial transformation of organic input pathways in Arctic Ocean basins
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The Arctic Ocean is undergoing rapid loss in ice cover with yet unknown consequences for the cycling of organic material. Here we examine persistent terrigenous (land‐based) alkane and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with vascular plant, combustion, and petrogenic sources in seven cores collected from all major basins of the Arctic Ocean for insight as to how organic cycling at the Last Glacial Maximum compares to the present day. We find only modest changes between the glacial and postglacial sediments for atmospherically transported hydrocarbon biomarkers, demonstrating that glacial sea ice was not a barrier to atmospheric inputs. In stark contrast, particle‐associated biomarkers were captured strongly at basin edges during the glacial period and much more evenly transported across basins during the postglacial period. Evidently the capture of organic matter shifted from the slopes to the shelves as the latter flooded during the Holocene, and the Transpolar Drift and Beaufort Gyre evolved from minor carriers of plant detritus from the glacial ocean margins to major modern transporters of shelf sediment to the basins. This suggests that changes in organic transport currently accompanying the loss of sea ice are likely to be very different from those that occurred at the end of the last glacial period.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".