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Record W1917226424

Les controverses socio-techniques et les conflits environnementaux intraitables : deux littératures complémentaires

2007· article· fr· W1917226424 on OpenAlexaff
J. D. McDonald

Bibliographic record

VenueCommposite · 2007
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicFrench Urban and Social Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPhilosophy
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Les questions environnementales et techniques occupent une place importante dans la vie publique contemporaine. Ces questions constituent actuellement l'objet d'un grand nombre de controverses socio-techniques et de conflits environnementaux intraitables. En nous basant sur notre recension des ecrits sur les deux phenomenes, nous definissions les deux termes comme des situations sociales ou des acteurs ayant des positions opposees sur une ou plusieurs questions techniques s'engagent dans un processus de deliberation afin de debattre de leurs positions avec les autres acteurs. Les litteratures qui traitent des controverses socio-techniques et des conflits environnementaux intraitables presentent des differences importantes. Cet article explore les differentes manieres dont ces deux litteratures abordent le nombre et le role des acteurs dans ces situations, les aspects positifs et negatifs de ces situations, ainsi que l'utilisation du concept de cadrage pour mieux comprendre ces controverses et conflits. En formulant des pistes de recherche qui combinent des elements de la litterature sur les controverses socio-techniques et de celle sur les conflits environnementaux intraitables, nous preconisons une nouvelle perspective hybride de l'etude ces phenomenes en demontrant en quoi les deux litteratures en question sont complementaires.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.019
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.027
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.992
Threshold uncertainty score0.103

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0190.027
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0050.005
Science and technology studies0.0080.041
Scholarly communication0.0170.019
Open science0.0030.008
Research integrity0.0050.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.046
GPT teacher head0.320
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2007
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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