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Record W1933502227 · doi:10.1002/pd.4405

QF‐PCR rapid aneuploidy screen and aCGH analysis of cell free fetal (cff) DNA in supernatant of compromised amniotic fluids (AF)

2014· article· en· W1933502227 on OpenAlexaff
Svetlana Madjunkova, Christine Tong Li, M. Vlasschaert, Mark Adams, David Chitayat, Georges Maire, Elena Kolomietz

Bibliographic record

VenuePrenatal Diagnosis · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPrenatal Screening and Diagnostics
Canadian institutionsUniversity of TorontoMount Sinai Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAneuploidyPolymerase chain reactionComparative genomic hybridizationMolecular biologyAmniotic fluidBiologyCell-free fetal DNAPrenatal diagnosisDNA extractiongenomic DNAFluorescence in situ hybridizationReal-time polymerase chain reactionAndrologyDNAFetusMedicineGeneticsChromosomeGenePregnancy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine whether cell free fetal (cff) DNA in residual amniotic fluid (AF) supernatant obtained from bloody, low-volume and late gestation samples can be used for prenatal diagnosis by quantitative fluorescence polymerase chain reaction (QF-PCR) and array comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH). METHOD: A total of 49 compromised AFs were analyzed in this case-control, double-blinded study. The samples were processed through: a conventional cytogenetic approach utilizing Fluorescence in situ Hybridization and/or karyotype (Approach I); QF-PCR analysis to establish the presence of maternal cell contamination (MCC) (Approach II) and a newly proposed approach using AF supernatant cff DNA (Approach III). Data on clinical impact and turn-around-time was collected. RESULTS: Evidence of MCC was not detected in any of the cff DNA samples, and informative results were provided for all cases, including nine aneuploidies. In contrast, the conventional approach (I) failed to provide results either due to MCC or culture failure in a significant proportion of cases. An adequate amount of quality cff DNA was obtained for successful aCGH testing. CONCLUSION: We have shown that it is feasible to isolate pure cff DNA from routinely discarded AF supernatant to perform QF-PCR and microarray analyses, providing timely and informative results even for problematic grossly bloody and otherwise compromised AF samples or culture failures.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.193
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.238
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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