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Record W1946011206

재생에너지정책과 FTA 투자규칙 간의 갈등에 관한 정책적 시사점

2013· article· ko· W1946011206 on OpenAlex
이태화

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venue환경정책 · 2013
Typearticle
Languageko
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicEnvironmental Policies and Emissions
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsTransparency (behavior)TariffArbitrationRenewable energyBusinessInvestment (military)Order (exchange)Feed-in tariffInternational tradeEnergy policyPolitical scienceLawEngineeringFinance
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Developing and disseminating renewable energy is critical to address climate change. Renewable energy policies, especially Feed-in Tariff(FIT), in several countries have been challenged under NAFTA Chapter 11 and other investment treaties. This situation requires a careful examination for obtaining insights about the relationship between renewable energy policy in Korea and investment provisions under FTAs which Korea has concluded. This paper uses Mesa Power v. Canada case as a case study in which a US energy company, Mesa Power, files an arbitration against Canada for the alleged breach of Canada’s obligations under NAFTA. From analyzing the case study, the paper finds the followings. First, the paper points out that in some FTA cases such as Korea US FTA, there is a possibility of Korea being challenged with an arbitration in relation to implementing certain renewable energy policy since the reservations list does not include MFN and FET provisions. Second, this paper indicates that an arbitration could occur not because of FIT or RPS schemes per se but because of indirect reasons in the process of implementing FIT or RPS. Finally, the paper emphasizes the necessity of strengthening environmental governance and guaranteeing transparency and non-discrimination in Korea’s policy implementation processes in order to minimize the possibility of being challenged with arbitrations under FTAs.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.446
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1240.098

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.203
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it