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Record W1950127962

Korean Women Pastors

2004· article· en· W1950127962 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Heeja Kim

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Christian Education And Information Technology · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicEducational Systems and Policies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSalaryQuarter (Canadian coin)EvangelismPopulationGender studiesHuman resourcesSociologyPolitical scienceDemographyLawHistory
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The purpose of the study is to survey the current social status of Korean women pastors and find ways of mobilizing women resources: Professionalization. This study uses the survey and an open-ended questionnaire. The population of Korean women pastors (ordained and non-ordained) are estimated to be 4,000 (Annual Report on Korean Religion, 1996-1997). Fifty three women pastors (mainly non-ordained) were randomly selected. Percentile statistics was used for analysis. The result shows the social and cultural barriers that Korean women pastors are facing. Since the first Sunday school (Girl's Sunday School) in Korea has been founded by Mrs. Scranton in 1886, a great many girls and women were educated and became human resources for evangelism in the Korean church. They became so-called who served and out-reached mainly for women and greatly contributed to the unprecedented phenomenal growth of Korean Church. Despite the fact that women pastors constitute a main evangelical force for the Korean church, only 4 percent of Korean pastors are women in 6 major denominations (Korean Church Woman Association, 2004). Although Korean women pastors are equally educated as men pastors, they are limited by gender bound, non-professional areas without minimum financial guarantees. They have been diligent toilers, silent workers, and patient servers. They are working as care-givers, educators for the young and counselors mainly for women. Their contracts remain annually with senior pastors. Their salary usually reaches a quarter of a senior pastor's. Although women's resources have been indispensable human capital for the Korean churches, they have been under-utilized and undervalued because of the social and cultural barriers that Koreans are still facing. Although some denominations ordain women pastors, Korean women pastors remain to be fully mobilized for the Korean church community. Female church leaders are still invisible and are not recognized as valuable human resources in Korean churches. The tradition of professionalism could be traced back to the so-called Bible-Women who sold Bibles and learned the Bible at church school. They were active drivers of rapid church growth. Hence, present and future Korean women pastors must practice to be professionals in order to carry out their roles. Many women pastors answered that the most urgent task is to be professionalized in many areas. Three professionalized tasks were suggested: first, possessing human capital; second, forming strongly tied social networks; and third, possessing technological dexterity. in the 21st century, God opens new windows of opportunity for women pastors to improve their hidden capabilities and professionalize their core competences. If they could mobilize their hidden capabilities, they could be another engine for world church growth to expand God's Word as did early Korean ancestors of faith. How to adjust to the new era depends on the women themselves.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.846
Threshold uncertainty score0.209

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.002
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.004
GPT teacher head0.231
Teacher spread0.227 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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