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Record W1964276688 · doi:10.1080/07349340600619345

Fine Coal Beneficiation using an Air Dense Medium Fluidized Bed

2006· article· en· W1964276688 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCoal Preparation · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicGranular flow and fluidized beds
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCoalBeneficiationFraction (chemistry)FluidizationFluidized bedWaste managementParticle sizeMaterials scienceHard coalBituminous coalEnvironmental scienceEngineeringMetallurgyChemistryChromatographyChemical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The potential of using Air Dense Medium Fluidized Bed (ADMFB) separation for cleaning sub-bituminous coal was investigated. The effect of operating parameters such as the fluidizing air velocity and medium particle size on separation efficiency was determined with coal of various size fractions. Good separation efficiencies with raw coal in the 6 to 1 mm size fraction were achieved. Partition curves showed an E p value of 0.03 for coal in 5.6 to 3.35 mm size fraction. For the 1.00 to 0.42 mm size fraction, the separation efficiency deteriorated to an E p value of 0.10. To achieve an optimum separation efficiency, a separation medium with a narrow and distinct size fraction is needed to allow a superficial gas velocity sufficiently high to create a pseudo fluid medium bed while sufficiently low to avoid back mixing of fine coal and lifting of fine size mineral matter during fluidization. Keywords: Fine coal beneficiationAir dense medium fluidized bedSub-bituminous coal The financial support for this work from Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), Edmonton Power Corporation (EPCOR), and Alberta Energy Research Institute (AERI) under the NSERC/EPCOR/AERI Industry Research Chair program is greatly appreciated.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.370
Threshold uncertainty score0.742

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.244
Teacher spread0.229 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it