Ground Heat Transfer From a Varying Line Source With Seasonal Temperature Fluctuations
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, transient heat conduction between a line heat source and a semi-infinite medium (representing a foundation of a power transmission tower and the surrounding ground) is analyzed numerically and experimentally. The tower foundation is represented by a metal rod buried in a semi-infinite medium. Using an experimental test cell with a data acquisition system, heat transfer and temperature measurements within the domain are collected. The experimental studies are first applied to unidirectional heat conduction, wherein the analytical solutions are compared against measured temperature responses. Then two transient heat transfer cases are studied: one case with a steady heat input provided by an electrical heater and another with sinusoidal temperature variations achieved by temperature-controlled fluid in a heat exchanger. The analysis shows that a metal tower footing has significant thermal effects on the temperature response of the local half-space around the footing in the foundation. This thermal effect varies with time, as well as spatially at different positions around the tower footing. In particular, measured results from the case of sinusoidal temperature variations show that the tower footing introduces additional temperature increases in the “summer” periods and temperature decreases in the “winter” periods.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it