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Dietary Fat and Prostate Cancer

2004· article· en· W1965421359 on OpenAlex
Neil Fleshner, P. Scott Bagnell, Laurence Klotz, Vasundara Venkateswaran

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Urology · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicProstate Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreHealth Sciences CentreSunnybrook Health Science Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineProstate cancerProstateCancerOncologyInternal medicinePhysiologyUrology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

PURPOSE: Data from histopathological and migratory studies suggest that 1 or more late stage environmental promoters are involved in the development of clinical carcinoma of the prostate. Laboratory investigations and variously designed epidemiological studies in man have suggested that dietary fat may be one of these candidate tumor promoters but other studies have questioned this association. The biologically plausible associations that have been hypothesized include total energy consumption, altered androgen metabolism, oxidative stress, specific fatty acid consumption and pesticide intake. We provide a critical appraisal of the existing evidence for an association between dietary fat consumption and prostate cancer, and review the biologically plausible relationships. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All 33 published case-control and cohort studies that examined the relationship between prostate cancer and dietary fat or specific fatty food types were critically appraised. Eight studies suggested a statistically significant association, and many studies noted significant associations for specific types of fatty foods (eg milk or meat) and prostate cancer. RESULTS: In light of the inherent biases in the methodology of studying dietary fat intake and carcinoma of the prostate, we conclude that the evidence is consistent. CONCLUSIONS: Corroborative studies in humans are required to better define this relationship. Prospective studies of dietary intervention should be encouraged.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.391
Threshold uncertainty score0.114

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.288
Teacher spread0.270 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it