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Eruption associated with amoxicillin in a patient with infectious mononucleosis

2003· article· en· W1967033011 on OpenAlexaff
Alexander K. C. Leung, Massoud Rafaat

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Dermatology · 2003
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicDrug-Induced Adverse Reactions
Canadian institutionsAlberta Children's HospitalUniversity of Calgary
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineMononucleosisSore throatPhysical examinationAmoxicillinButtocksThroatDermatologySurgeryPast medical historyCervical lymphadenopathyInternal medicineImmunologyAntibiotics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A 9‐year‐old boy presented with a history of fever, malaise, and sore throat for 1 day. He was seen by his family physician who diagnosed tonsillitis. The past medical history was unremarkable. There was no previous history of allergy to medications. After a throat swab had been taken and sent for bacterial culture, the patient was started on amoxicillin, 250 mg three times daily. Two days later, the child developed an extensive pruritic eruption over the body. We were consulted at this point. On examination, the child was afebrile. His pulse rate was 74/min and his blood pressure was 90/60 mmHg. An erythematous, maculopapular eruption was noted on the face, neck, trunk, buttocks, and extremities ( Fig. 1 ). The palms and soles were also involved, but to a lesser extent. The pharynx and tonsils were erythematous. Yellowish exudates were seen in the tonsillar area. There were shotty lymph nodes in the cervical area. The spleen and liver were not palpable. The rest of the physical examination was normal. An erythematous maculopapular eruption on the extremities image A provisional diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis was made. In the meantime, the throat swab culture came back as negative. Amoxicillin therapy was discontinued. Hydroxyzine hydrochloride, 10 mg four times daily as required, was given to relieve the itchiness. Laboratory investigations showed a hemoglobin of 125 g/L, white blood cell count of 12 × 10 9 /L with 75% lymphocytes, 23% neutrophils, 5% monocytes, and 2% eosinophils, and a platelet count of 200 × 10 9 /L. Many atypical lymphocytes were seen in the peripheral smear. Monospot test was positive, confirming the diagnosis of infectious mononucleosis. The child was reassessed 7 days later. By then, the pruritus had subsided and the eruption had cleared without desquamation. The pharynx and tonsils looked normal and there was no cervical lymphadenopathy. The child was seen by his family physician 5 months later because of a left‐sided earache. He was diagnosed with left otitis media and was treated with amoxicillin, 250 mg three times daily for 7 days. No skin eruption was noted with the use of amoxicillin on this occasion.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.556
Threshold uncertainty score0.306

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.256
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations34
Published2003
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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