Late Bleb Leak Management With Trabeculectomy Shutdown, Baerveldt Glaucoma Device Implantation, and Titratable Tube Lumen Size
Bibliographic record
Abstract
PURPOSE: To report a case of late subconjunctival bleb leak, and its management to preserve vision and achieve optimal pressure control in a patient with advanced glaucoma, a 3+ Seidel positive bleb leak, and hypotony maculopathy in the better-seeing eye. DESIGN: Case Report. METHODS: Shutdown of the earlier trabeculectomy site with a scleral graft was achieved before insertion of a 250-mm Baerveldt glaucoma device. An absorbable ligature was used around the tube to prevent early postoperative hypotony. Additional pressure control was obtained by using a permanent polypropylene ligature to decrease the effective lumen size after the resorbence of the vicryl ligature. This suture was left in a location that would be accessible to laser suture-lysis, or manual removal if necessary. RESULTS: Intraocular pressure at 1 year postoperatively was 13 mm Hg on no medications with resolution of the macular folds and 3 lines of improvement of Snellen corrected distance visual acuity. The leak was completely resolved. CONCLUSION: Excellent pressure control was achieved in the surgical management of a late onset bleb leak by shutting down the old trabeculectomy, and inserting a new Baerveldt tube shunt with an adjustable lumen size.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".