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Record W1969940132 · doi:10.3384/ecp11057842

Using Electric Water Heaters (EWHs) for Power Balancing and Frequency Control in PV-Diesel Hybrid Mini-Grids

2011· article· en· W1969940132 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueLinköping electronic conference proceedings · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicMicrogrid Control and Optimization
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAutomotive engineeringDiesel fuelRenewable energyDiesel generatorElectric power systemAutomatic frequency controlComputer scienceEngineeringPower (physics)Electrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Aim of this paper is the analysis of the energy performance of secondary school buildings in North Greece and the investigation of proposals for their energy upgrade.The survey was carried out by monitoring the energy performance of 20 secondary school buildings in the prefecture of Evros in Thrace and by simulating representative school buildings.Energy data both for heating and electricity, together with other information concerning structural details and operational characteristics for a period of 5 years (2001)(2002)(2003)(2004)(2005) were collected.The energy data for the secondary schools are presented and compared with data from other regions in Greece.The mean heating energy consumption of secondary school buildings in the prefecture is 70.6 kWh/m 2 , with insulated buildings performing with 27% less energy consumption than non-insulated buildings.Simulation of representative school buildings in this area suggests that measures for natural lighting, reduction of infiltration losses, controlled ventilation during the winter, shading and natural ventilation during summer and the effective functioning of heating and lighting system are the major priority for the school building stock.Especially in the 'old school buildings', this type of interventions are necessary not only for achieving energy efficiency but for obtaining thermal comfort conditions in their interior.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.938
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.013
GPT teacher head0.196
Teacher spread0.183 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it