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Record W1970761072 · doi:10.1007/s11746-013-2405-y

Matching the Functionality of Single‐Cell Algal Oils with Different Molecular Compositions

2014· article· en· W1970761072 on OpenAlexaff
Edmund D. Co, Mona Koutchekinia, John R. Carney, Risha Bond, Walter Rakitsky, Alejandro G. Marangoni

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the American Oil Chemists Society · 2014
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFood Chemistry and Fat Analysis
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
FundersNational Institute of Mental HealthNational Institutes of Health
KeywordsCrystallizationCrystal (programming language)Melting pointMaterials scienceCrystallographyPalmitic acidChemical engineeringMicrostructureChemistryFatty acidOrganic chemistryComposite material

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract The fatty acid composition, triglyceride composition, melting/crystallization profiles, crystallization kinetics, X‐ray diffraction patterns, microstructure and mechanical properties of a pair of algal oils were studied to elucidate structural reasons for the similarity in melting and mechanical properties. Oil A is a predominantly saturated fat, rich in capric, myristic and palmitic acids, composed mostly of trisaturated triglycerides while Oil B contains predominantly palmitic and oleic acids in triglycerides such as POP/OPP and OOP/OPO. The DSC thermogram of Oil A shows similar peak melting temperatures to that of Oil B with Oil B exhibiting a few additional peaks. Both oils exhibit identical SFC‐temperature profiles. Polarized light microscopy revealed a needle‐like morphology for both Oil A and Oil B, with an average length of approximately 3.5–4.0 μm. The similar morphology of the crystals was attributed to a similar polymorphic form (β’) present in both. The fractal dimensions for the distribution of crystalline material within the fat crystal networks of both oils were also similar. The identical melting and mechanical properties of Oil A and Oil B were thus be attributed, respectively, to the presence of different triglycerides (in approximately equal proportions) with similar melting points and the assembly of these triglycerides into crystals of identical shape and size, which are in turn assembled into a network with identical crystal mass distributions. This work suggests that the mechanical and thermal properties of oils with vastly different molecular compositions can be matched by targetting specific TAG combinations which yield similar melting behavior, microstructure and mechanical response.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.188
Teacher spread0.181 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations2
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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