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Record W1970897080 · doi:10.4000/ethiquepublique.151

L’érosion du consentement en recherche sur des êtres humains au Québec

2010· article· fr· W1970897080 on OpenAlexaffvenueabout
Jean-Noël Ringuet

Bibliographic record

VenueÉthique Publique · 2010
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldHealth Professions
TopicEthics in medical practice
Canadian institutionsCégep de Chicoutimi
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

L’exigence d’un consentement libre et éclairé du participant représentait, pour les auteurs du Code de Nuremberg (1947), la pierre angulaire de l’éthique de la recherche sur des humains. Amorcée par la déclaration de Helsinki, en 1964, la désaffection à l’égard du consentement s’est poursuivie ultérieurement sur le continent nord-américain, particulièrement au moment de l’élaboration des normes éthiques, d’abord aux États-Unis, puis au Canada et au Québec.Récemment, le rapport d’un comité interministériel préparé en vue de l’élaboration d’un cadre législatif de la recherche au Québec a été rendu public. Ses recommandations relatives au consentement ainsi qu’au rôle des comités d’éthique de la recherche, si elles sont adoptées par le législateur, sont susceptibles d’accentuer l’effritement du principe de l’autonomie des sujets de recherche et de son corollaire, l’exigence du consentement.Cet article, après un rappel des moments clés de l’histoire du consentement en recherche sur des humains, propose une évaluation critique des recommandations du rapport.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.071
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.355
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.693
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0710.355
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0070.046
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.189
GPT teacher head0.480
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2010
Admission routes3
Has abstractyes

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