HIGH RESOLUTION ELECTRON ENERGY LOSS SPECTROSCOPY APPLIED TO A GRAPHITE SURFACE MODIFIED BY ION BOMBARDMENT
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
This work presents the application of the technique known as high resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS) to the study of a modern technological surface. First the physics of the interaction of low energy electrons with surfaces is briefly reviewed. The dielectric theory of inelastic electron scattering is outlined, with its application to surfaces and the excitation of phonons, polaritons and plasmons. Then a study of the modification of a graphite surface by Ar and H ion bombardment is presented, in relation with graphite surfaces modified by plasma wall interactions in fusion reactors. The observations of phonons and low energy plasmons are reported, with the C–H stretching vibrations as well following the H + bombardment. These observations are related to structural and chemical modifications induced by the ion bombardment.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it