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Record W1973840944 · doi:10.3138/cjwl.24.1.053

Le degré de déqualification professionnelle et son effet sur les revenus d'emploi des femmes immigrantes membres d'une minorité visible du Québec

2012· article· en· W1973840944 on OpenAlex
Maude Boulet

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Women and the Law/Revue Femmes et Droit · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicLabor market dynamics and wage inequality
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsImmigrationCensusJob marketHuman capitalPosition (finance)Order (exchange)SociologyDemographic economicsPolitical scienceEconomic growthBusinessEconomicsDemographyPopulationLawWork (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

In recent decades, the increased participation of women in the labour market and the rise in the number of landed immigrants in Canada have largely contributed to transforming the employment market. However, several studies have shown that women, immigrants, and members of visible minority groups continue to make up the most vulnerable segments of the job market. The issue we want to address in this article speaks particularly to outdated skills, which means working in a job that requires an academic level below the one held by that individual. In fact, an individual who is too qualified for a position is not fully using his or her human capital, which constitutes a loss for the individual as well as for society. The author's objective is to verify if the skills of immigrant women who are members of a visible minority in Québec are more at risk of becoming outdated than those of men and women from other groups, resulting in a cross-over between immigrant status and belonging to a visible minority. She also wants to analyze the impact of outdated skills on job income in these different groups in order to identify which group is most penalized by outdated skills in the matter of employment income. Her results, based on the 2006 Census files, show that immigrant women who are members of a visible minority in Québec are indeed the most affected by outdated skills and have, as a general rule, the lowest average weekly employment income of all groups. However, this group does not incur the highest income loss associated with outdated skills.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.230
Threshold uncertainty score0.640

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.034
GPT teacher head0.228
Teacher spread0.194 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it