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Record W1976710815 · doi:10.4271/2012-01-2060

Development of a Fuel Consumption Test Procedure for Refrigeration Units

2012· article· en· W1976710815 on OpenAlexafffund
Marius-Dorin Surcel

Bibliographic record

VenueSAE International journal of commercial vehicles · 2012
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicFood Supply Chain Traceability
Canadian institutionsFPInnovations
FundersTransport Canada
KeywordsFuel efficiencyAutomotive engineeringRefrigerationEnvironmental scienceTest (biology)EngineeringNuclear engineeringMechanical engineeringGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">This project's objective was the development of a test procedure to evaluate the impact of the refrigerated van box on the fuel consumption of the refrigeration unit. The scope of the project included a review of the test procedures, the development of a testing methodology for measuring the fuel consumption of the refrigeration unit on a specific duty cycle, and testing with a view to validating the methodology.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">Road and track tests are subject to variations in conditions, and controlling or accounting for these variables as much as possible is an important part of ensuring accurate results. However, when testing a refrigerated van on the track or on the road, it is very difficult to eliminate variable external influences and to isolate the particular influence of the refrigerated van on the refrigeration unit's fuel consumption. For this reason, tests were conducted in an environmental chamber in controlled temperature and humidity conditions.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">Validation tests took place in an environmental chamber at an ambient temperature of +32°C. The refrigerated box had an interior temperature of −10°C. The tests aimed to compare the fuel consumption of the same refrigeration unit installed on the same test vehicle, but with two different refrigerated van boxes. The first refrigerated box had a classic design, with aluminum and steel joints and insulated with spray-on urethane foam, whereas the second unit had a newer design, using high-density polyurethane sandwich panels, and without any internal or external metal joints, which eliminate thermal bridges promoting heat transfer.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph">The tests showed that it is feasible to conduct fuel consumption tests in an environmental chamber to evaluate the fuel consumption of a refrigeration unit, and the repeatability of the tests can be ensured. The tests resulted in 9.6% ± 1.8 % fuel savings with the newer deign refrigerated box, when compared with the classic design refrigerated box.</div></div>

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.632
Threshold uncertainty score0.147

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.064
GPT teacher head0.295
Teacher spread0.231 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2012
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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