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Degradation Behaviour of Metallic Biomaterials for Degradable Stents

2006· article· en· W1977247334 on OpenAlexaff
Hendra Hermawan, M. Moravej, D. Dubé, Michel Fiset, Diego Mantovani

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvanced materials research · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMaterials Science
TopicMagnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCorrosionMaterials scienceDegradation (telecommunications)Immersion (mathematics)Simulated body fluidAdsorptionChemical engineeringComposite materialMetallurgyScanning electron microscopeChemistryComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The short-term need of scaffolding function of stent and the prevention of potential longterm complication of permanently implanted stent have directed to the original idea of biodegradable stent. Selecting and developing materials showing appropriate mechanical and degradation properties are key steps for the development of this new class of medical devices. Therefore, the study of their in vitro degradation behaviour is mandatory for the selection of potential candidate materials suited in vivo. In this work, the degradation behaviour of current studied biodegradable metals including three magnesium alloys (Mg, AM60B and AZ91D), pure iron and Fe-35Mn was investigated. The tests were performed in a simulated blood plasma solution at 37±0.1 oC, using three different methods; potentiodynamic polarization, static immersion, and dynamic test in a test-bench which mimics the flow condition in human coronary artery. Degradation rate was determined as ion release rate measured by using atomic adsorption spectroscopy (AAS) and also estimated from weight loss and corrosion current. Surface morphology and chemical composition of corroded specimens were analyzed by using SEM/EDS. The three degradation methods provide consistent results in corrosion tendency, where Mg showed the highest corrosion rate followed by AZ91D, AM60B, Fe-35Mn and iron. Potentiodynamic polarization gives a rapid estimation of corrosion behaviour and rate. Static immersion test shows the effect of time on the degradation rate and behaviour. Dynamic test provides the closest approach to the environment after stent implantation and its results show the effect of the flow on the materials degradation. In conclusion, the three investigated methods can be applied for screening, selecting and validating materials for degradable stent application before going further to in vivo assessments.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.002

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.071
GPT teacher head0.358
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations55
Published2006
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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