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Record W1977253703 · doi:10.1136/bmj.h651

Drug makers' adverse event reports are often incomplete, US report finds

2015· article· en· W1977253703 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Michael McCarthy

Bibliographic record

VenueBMJ · 2015
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicMedical Malpractice and Liability Issues
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAdverse Event Reporting SystemFood and drug administrationDrugAdverse effectMedicineEvent (particle physics)Quality (philosophy)Quarter (Canadian coin)Medical emergencyFamily medicineBusinessPharmacologyGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Drug manufacturers’ reports of adverse drug events are often incomplete, lacking such basic information as the patient’s age or gender or the date of the event, a US investigation by an independent drug safety group has found. Researchers from the Institute for Safe Medication Practices looked at the quality of reports made to the US Food and Drug Administration’s Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) over one year to the first quarter of 2014.1 During that period 847 039 reports were made to the system, including reports of 45 688 patient deaths from US sources and 41 884 deaths from foreign sources. FAERS reports come from two main sources: from consumers or healthcare providers, who voluntarily submit reports either directly to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or to the drug makers; or from the drug makers, who are required by law to submit …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.006
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.223
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0060.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.101
GPT teacher head0.461
Teacher spread0.360 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations6
Published2015
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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